"Prepared by members of ACI Subcommittee 445-1, Strut and Tie Models, for sessions at the Fall Convention in Phoenix, October 27 to November 1, 2002, and sponso

This book examines the application of strut-and-tie models (STM) for the design of structural concrete. It presents state-of-the-art information, from fundament

fib Bulletin 61 is a continuation of fib Bulletin 16 (2002). Again the bulletin’s main objective is to demonstrate the application of the FIP Recommendations

The strut-and-tie method (STM) prescribed in the AASHTO LRFD Specifications is explained. Disturbed regions of structures resulting from geometric or force disc

The need for housing has increased significantly during the last decades all over the world. It is felt particularly in countries where the population growth ra