With regional, national, and global processes affecting both the structure and function of lakes and rivers, assessment methodology must encompass many attribut

This open access book surveys the frontier of scientific river research and provides examples to guide management towards a sustainable future of riverine ecosy

North American and European governments have adopted national programs for environmental monitoring and assessment that include the use of aquatic biota. These

Biological monitoring of running waters is a scientifically and economically valid approach for surveys and monitoring programmes to assess the water quality. B