The combined effects of oxidising media and heat result in degradation by thermo-oxidation. The principles and cases described in this review emphasise long ter

Degradation reactions grouped under the heading chemical attack include oxidation hydrolysis, halogenation and other reactions. They also include some purely ph

Rubber components are used in many demanding applications, from tyres and seals to gloves and medical devices, and failure can be catastrophic. This review of R

This review describes the process of life cycle analysis in some detail. It describes the different organisations involved in researching and applying these tec