The evolution of metazoans has been accompanied by new interfaces with the microbial environment that include biological barriers and surveillance by specialize

The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos wi

Dr. Joshua Lederberg - scientist, Nobel laureate, visionary thinker, and friend of the Forum on Microbial Threats - died on February 2, 2008. It was in his hono

Organisms are in constant contact with both harmful and benign microbes. Evolutionary approaches can enrich our understanding of these interactions and provide