Neuronal Tissue-Nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase (TNAP)

Download or read book Neuronal Tissue-Nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase (TNAP) written by Caroline Fonta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-28 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phosphatases, such as TNAP are fundamental in regulating the roles of cellular, and consequently numerous body functions. TNAP is a ubiquitous enzyme with a wide spectrum of substrates and specificity. Regulation at the cellular level and the lack of TNAP activity is a lethal condition. Recent findings of a highly specific regional, laminar and subcellular localization of TNAP in the cerebral cortex indicates that in addition to its metabolic and skeletal functions, TNAP also plays a role in regulating cerebral functions, most probably cognition. In fact, TNAP disturbance could result in complex diseases such as epilepsy, developmental retardation and Alzheimer's disease. Available data suggest that, regarding brain functions, TNAP is a potentially important target of clinical research. This book aims to provide an overview of our current understanding of the functions of TNAP in the brain and on other tissues and organs.