By the middle of the nineteenth century much clearly gendered, anti-Catholic literature was produced for the Protestant middle classes. Nineteenth Century Anti-

Examines anti-Catholic intolerance and the response by American Catholics during the 19th century, focusing on how rhetoric produced by both sides propelled the

The most prominent story of nineteenth-century German and French Jewry has focused on Jewish adoption of liberal middle-class values. The Modernity of Others po

Griffin analyses anti-Catholic fiction written between the 1830s and the turn of the century in both Britain and America.