This new edition of Numerical Ecology with R guides readers through an applied exploration of the major methods of multivariate data analysis, as seen through t

From earlier ecological studies it has become apparent that simple univariate or bivariate statistics are often inappropriate, and that multivariate statistical

The book describes and discusses the numerical methods which are successfully being used for analysing ecological data, using a clear and comprehensive approach

Introduction and background; Exploratory data analysis and graphics; Deterministic functions for ecological modeling; Probability and stochastic distributions f

This textbook covers R data analysis related to environmental science, starting with basic examples and proceeding up to advanced applications of the R programm