How secular governance in the Middle East is making life worse—not better—for religious minorities The plight of religious minorities in the Middle East is

Murat Akan reframes the question of secularism, exploring its presence both outside and inside Europe and offering a rich empirical account of how it moves acro

Conflicts involving religion have returned to the forefront of international relations. And yet political scientists and policymakers have continued to assume t

As recent headlines reveal, conflicts and debates around the world increasingly involve secularism. National borders and traditional religions cannot keep peopl

What is secularism? -- Secularism in Western societies -- Secularism diversifies -- The case for Secularism -- The case against Secularism -- Conceptions of Sec