The ability of pathogenic bacteria to adapt to various chemical, biochemical and physical conditions within the human host and their ability to respond to stres

A critical factor for bacterial survival in any environment is the ability to sense and respond appropriately to insults that cause stress to the cell, threaten

Pathogens respond dynamically to their environment. Understanding their behavior is critical for two important reasons: because of emerging evidence of increase

Microorganisms are essential for the production of many foods, including cheese, yoghurt, and bread, but they can also cause spoilage and diseases. Quantitative

Beginning with the basics of lactic acid bacteria and stress response, then working into specific fields of research and current developments, Stress Responses