Key protagonists in these debates included Erasmus, Luther and Machiavelli. Today we might call them intellectuals, yet mostly they did not travel, and direct c

This volume brings together some of the latest research on the cultural, intellectual, and commercial interactions during the Renaissance between Western Europe

From the «Terror of the World» to the «Sick Man of Europe» sheds new light on the hotly debated issue of Orientalism by looking at the European images of th

This book examines how Ottomans were mapped in the narrative and visual imagination of early modern Europe's Christian kingdoms.