It is an inescapable fact that causation, both generally (in populations), and specifically (in individuals), cannot be observed. Rather, causation is determine

After 9/11, forensic epidemiology emerged as a leading investigative tool, partnering public health officers with law enforcement like never before. Based on th

Sana Loue explores the concepts of legal and epidemiological causation, the use of epidemiological data based on populations to determine causation in an indivi

Events on local, national, and international levels have highlighted the need for joint investigation and collaboration between public health and law enforcemen

Epidemiology has often been defined as the study of the distribution of disease, together with the distribution of factors that may modify that risk of disease.