In the 1920s and the 1930s, Turkey, Iran and Russia vehemently pursued state-secularizing reforms, but adopted different strategies in doing so. But why do stat

Contemporary nation-states have seen the rise of religious pluralism within their borders, brought about by global migration and the challenge of radical religi

With its rapid industrialization, modernization, and gradual democratization, Imperial Germany has typically been understood in secular terms. However, religion

This book is the first extensive historical analysis of the relationship between empire and the Victorian secularist movement. Historians have paid little atten

Challenging the Secular State examines Muslim efforts to incorporate shari’a (religious law) into modern Indonesia’s legal system from the time of independe