Model development is of vital importance for understanding and management of ecological processes. Identifying the complex relationships between ecological patt

At present, most books on ecological modelling rely on very complex mathematics, resulting in students and researchers shying away from investigating the potent

Mathematical modelling is an essential tool in present-day ecological research. Yet for many ecologists it is still problematic to apply modelling in their rese

Fundamentals of Ecological Modelling: Applications in Environmental Management and Research, Fourth Edition, provides a comprehensive discussion of the fundamen

Introduction and background; Exploratory data analysis and graphics; Deterministic functions for ecological modeling; Probability and stochastic distributions f