Focuses on whether and to what extent the pension, the stable source of income leads to change in the labour force attachment of the prime-aged adults in househ

The South African old-age social pension has been much studied by both researchers and policy makers, in part for the larger lessons that might be learned about

Adaptive social protection (ASP) helps to build the resilience of poor and vulnerable households to the impacts of large, covariate shocks, such as natural disa

Cash transfers are a key component of social protection policy in many developing countries. Yet many policymakers are concerned that continued receipt of such