This book explores political graffiti in Northern Ireland and Palestine, analyzing how oppressed communities use it for resistance and community building. It al
Whether aesthetically or politically inspired, graffiti is among the oldest forms of expression in human history, one that becomes especially significant during
This study examines the waves of graffiti that occur before, during, and after a conflict—important tools of political resistance that make protest visible an
This theoretically and empirically grounded book uses case studies of political graffiti in the post-socialist Balkans and Central Europe to explore the use of