Modern climate change is already altering the structure and function of ecosystems around the world in nontrivial ways. Mountain ecosystems in particular will c

Environment, mountain biodiversity, ecological changes.

This book compiles available knowledge of the response of mountain ecosystems to recent climate and land use change and intends to bridge the gap between scienc

Mountain environments are often perceived to be austere, isolated, and inhospitable. In fact, these areas are of immense value to mankind, providing direct life

Mountain regions encompass nearly 24 percent of the total land surface of the earth and are home to approximately 12 percent of the world's population. Their ec