Excerpt from The Journal of Negro History, 1923, Vol. 8 Howard as Commissioner, Dee. 1865 - Dec. 1871. United States Statutes at Large, Vols. 18 - 17. (boston).

Excerpt from The Journal of Negro History, 1920, Vol. 5 Urban Negro, The Reaction, Religion without Letters, nin in Spite of 0 position, Educating Negroes Trans

Excerpt from The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 7: July, 1922 Only two members of the cabinet concurred in the pro posal. Secretary Chase favored this plan of m

Excerpt from The Journal of Negro History, 1929, Vol. 7 Another prominent feature of the planters was their remarkable progress. Between 1859 and 1860 they had