The referendum has become established as part of the decision-making process in many European countries. Experts from each country survey the historical experie

This handbook provides an empirically rich analysis of referendums in Europe from the end of the Second World War to the present. It addresses a range of perenn

This accessible study explores the impact of political language and campaigning upon public opinion towards European integration.

Direct democracy has become an increasingly common feature of European politics with important implications for policy making in the European Union. The no-vote

A perfect primer for anyone interested in the politics of referendums.