Observation of Disappearance of Muon Neutrinos in the NuMI Beam

Download or read book Observation of Disappearance of Muon Neutrinos in the NuMI Beam written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search (MINOS) is a two detector long-baseline neutrino experiment designed to study the disappearance of muon neutrinos. MINOS will test the v[mu] → v[tau] oscillation hypothesis and measure precisely [Delta]m232 and sin22[theta]23 oscillation parameters. The source of neutrinos for MINOS experiment is Fermilab's Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) beamline. The energy spectrum and the composition of the beam is measured at two locations, one close to the source and the other 735 km down-stream in the Soudan Mine Underground Laboratory in northern Minnesota. The precision measurement of the oscillation parameters requires an accurate prediction of the neutrino flux at the Far Detector. This thesis discusses the calculation of the neutrino flux at the Far Detector and its uncertainties. A technique that uses the Near Detector data to constrain the uncertainties in the calculation of the flux is described. The data corresponding to an exposure of 2.5 x 1020 protons on the NuMI target is presented and an energy dependent disappearance pattern predicted by neutrino oscillation hypotheses is observed in the Far Detector data. The fit to MINOS data, for given exposure, yields the best fit values for [Delta]m$2\atop{23}$ and sin2 2[theta]23 to be (2.38$+0.20\atop{-0.16}$) x 10-3 eV2/c4and 1.00-0.08, respectively.